Second renewal of the authorisation for import and processing of genetically modified maize Bt11
- The present application (EFSA/GMO/RX/016) concerns the second renewal of the authorisation for import and processing of genetically modified (GM) maize Bt11;
- GM maize Bt11 was previously authorised for import and processing in 1998, and its authorisation was renewed in 2010;
- COGEM advised positively on the import and processing of maize Bt11 in 1997, and on the renewal of the authorisation in 2008;
- GM maize Bt11 expresses the pat and cry1Ab genes;
- GM maize Bt11 is resistant to certain lepidopteran insects and tolerant to herbicides containing the active ingredient glufosinate-ammonium;
- In the Netherlands, feral maize populations have never been observed and the appearance of volunteers is rare;
- In the Netherlands, the wild relative of maize (teosinte) is not present in maize fields and in nature;
- In conclusion, hybridisation of (GM) maize with other species is impossible;
- The molecular characterisation of maize Bt11 has been updated and meets the criteria of COGEM;
- The updated molecular characterisation, literature review and annual monitoring reports do not provide any indication of a potential environmental risk;
- COGEM is of the opinion that import and processing of maize Bt11 pose a negligible risk to the environment in the Netherlands;
- COGEM abstains from giving advice on the potential risks of incidental consumption since a food/feed assessment is carried out by other organisations.