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Classification lists

  • 18-12-2025

    Risk Classification of Organisms: Pathogenicity classification of (a)pathogenic bacteria (Update December 2025)

    The Netherlands Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM) advises the Dutch governme...

  • 15-11-2023

    Overview of micro-organisms other than viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites, classified by COGEM

    NOTE: This list has been updated in 2024 (see CGM/241210-03) The Netherlands Commissi...

  • 10-12-2024

    Overview of micro-organisms other than viruses, bacteria, fungi or parasites, classified by COGEM

    The Netherlands Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM) advises the Dutch governme...

  • 10-12-2024

    Risk Classification of Organisms: Pathogenicity classification of DNA and RNA viruses

    The Netherlands Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM) advises the Dutch governme...

  • 05-12-2024

    Risk Classification of Organisms: Pathogenicity classification of (a)patho­genic fungi Status November 2024

    The Netherlands Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM) advises the Dutch governme...

  • 02-12-2024

    Overview of containment measures for genetically modified plants (Update December 2024)

    When activities are carried out with genetically modified (GM) plants under contained...

  • 27-11-2024

    Risk Classification of Organisms: Pathogenicity classification of parasites Status November 2024

    The Netherlands Commission on Genetic Modification (COGEM) advises the Dutch governme...

  • 27-11-2024

    Risk Classification of Organisms: Pathogenicity classification of (a)pathogenic bacteria (Update November 2024)

    NOTE: This list has been updated in 2025 (see CGM/251218-02).   The Netherlands ...

  • 11-10-2023

    Classification of Organisms: Pathogenicity classification of Bacteria. Status October 2023

    NOTE: This list has been updated in 2024 (see CGM/241127-02). The Netherlands Commiss...

  • 09-10-2023

    Overview of containment measures for genetically modified plants. Status October 2023

    NOTE: This list has been updated in 2024 (see CGM/241202-01). When activities are car...